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Research Scientist, Frontier Capabilities

Lilasciences · Cambridge, MA USA; San Francisco, CA USA · Posted May 14, 2026

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Your impact at LILA

We’re building a talent-dense, high-agency research team to develop the next generation of learning systems and reasoning algorithms for agentic LLMs. Our work sits at the intersection of large language models, post-training, and scientific reasoning, with the goal of enabling systems that learn from experience, reason effectively, and improve through interaction .

Scientific domains present a distinct set of challenges that make this problem uniquely hard. Feedback is sparse and delayed — experiments take days or weeks, not milliseconds. Ground truth is expensive or contested. Distribution shift is structural, as instruments, techniques, and knowledge bases evolve continuously. The hypothesis space is vast and reward signal is thin. Existing benchmark do not capture these nuances. The goal is to build systems that can operate effectively in this scientific regime.

This role spans a few complementary directions. Candidates are expected to bring deep expertise in one (ore more) of the following areas. In the event of cross-track expertise, please select the one you align to the most. Our interview process will be catered to verifying the chosen expertise area.

Expertise Area 1 — Agentic system building

Focus: Build systems that autonomously propose, execute, and verify scientific hypotheses over long time horizons.

Create and analyze long-running auto-research systems that propose and verify hypotheses

Design planning frameworks for agentic systems operating over long, sparse feedback loops

Design memory architectures that allow agents to build and retrieve structured knowledge over time

Explore algorithms in recursive self-improvement, multi-agent coordination, and continual learning

Expertise Area 2: Distillation

Focus: Translate strong inference-time behaviors and reasoning traces into efficient, trainable models.

Develop distillation strategies from large or ensemble models into deployable systems

Research methods for self-improvement, including iterative self-distillation and critique loops

Investigate how to preserve generalization and reduce catastrophic forgetting through the distillation process

Expertise Area 3 — Scalable experience generation

Focus: Develop inference-time algorithms and synthetic data pipelines that generate high-quality training signal for scientific reasoning.

Design and benchmark inference-time search, sampling, and verification strategies

Propose new techniques in synthetic environment creation and curriculum learning

Develop synthetic data generation strategies that capture high-quality scientific reasoning for agentic model training

Measure the end-to-end impact of inference-time improvements on real scientific tasks

What you’ll need to succeed:

An advanced degree in computer science, machine learning, or a related field, or or comparable experience

Strong foundation in LLMs and empirical research

Experience designing and executing rigorous ML experiments, including benchmarking and ablations

Experience working with large-scale training or evaluation pipelines

Ability to define and pursue research directions in open-ended, rapidly evolving spaces

Strong collaboration and communication skills across research and engineering teams

Bonus points for:

Experience with synthetic data generation, distillation, or self-improvement loops

Familiarity with reinforcement learning (e.g., RLHF, on-policy methods)

Experience with planning, search, or decision-making systems at scale

Experience in building agentic systems with tool use, or multi-agent workflows

Background in program synthesis, coding benchmarks, or long-horizon tasks

Experience building evaluation frameworks or large-scale benchmarks

Scientific rigor persistence:

You take a principled approach to experimentation, with careful baselines, ablations, and evaluation design

You are motivated by understanding why systems work, not just improving metrics

You prioritize clarity, reproducibility, and intellectual honesty in research

You are comfortable working through long, nonlinear iteration cycles

You operate effectively in ambiguous, fast-evolving research environments

Compensation

We offer competitive base compensation with bonus potential and generous early-stage equity. Your final offer will reflect your background, expertise, and expected impact.

U.S. Benefits. Full-time U.S. employees receive a comprehensive benefits program including medical, dental, and vision coverage; employer-paid life and disability insurance; flexible time off with generous company wide holidays; paid parental leave; an educational assistance program; commuter benefits, including bike share memberships for office based employees; and a company subsidized lunch program.

International Benefits. Full-time employees outside the U.S. receive a comprehensive benefits program tailored to their region. USD salary ranges apply only to U.S.-based positions; international salaries are set to local …

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